The Prince and the Pauper: A novel by American author Mark Twain
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What’s inside...
The Prince and the Pauper is a novel by Mark Twain that follows the story of two boys, Tom Canty and Edward VI, who switch places and experience each other's lives, revealing the stark contrast between royalty and poverty. As they navigate their new lives, they face various challenges and ultimately learn valuable lessons about mercy, justice, and the harsh realities of the English judicial system. The story culminates in Edward reclaiming his rightful throne and enacting reforms, while Tom is granted a privileged position for his role in supporting Edward.
Series reading
Non-Sequential
Age
0-12
Length
146 pages
Text complexity
Discussion points
How do you think the prince felt when he exchanged lives with the pauper? What emotions might he have experienced?
What differences did the prince and the pauper notice in each other’s lives? What did they learn from their experiences?
Do you think it was fair how the prince and the pauper were treated differently because of their appearances?
What would you have done if you were in the prince’s or the pauper’s shoes during their adventures?
How did the characters change by the end of the story? What lessons did they learn about themselves and each other?
Tip: Role play these questions
Start by asking your child how they might feel in a similar situation as the prince or the pauper, relating it to their own experiences of feeling out of place or new. Encourage them to think about the moral implications of the story, discussing concepts of fairness, empathy, and understanding. Highlight the transformation of the characters throughout the book to help your child connect personal growth with experiences. Finally, use examples from the book to discuss the importance of understanding different perspectives and standing in someone else’s shoes.
Key lessons
Example Lesson: Empathy and Understanding
Explanation: The switching of roles between a prince and a pauper highlights the stark differences in their lives, encouraging readers to understand and empathize with people from different social backgrounds.
Real-World Application: Children can learn to appreciate their own circumstances and show compassion towards those who are less fortunate.
Example Lesson: The Importance of Integrity
Explanation: Despite their differing circumstances, both the prince and the pauper showcase honesty and strong moral principles throughout their adventures.
Real-World Application: Kids are encouraged to uphold truthfulness and integrity in their everyday interactions, regardless of their social status or challenges they face.
Example Lesson: The Impact of Kindness
Explanation: Several characters in the book, including the prince and the pauper, experience kindness from others, which significantly alters their journeys and outlooks on life.
Real-World Application: Children learn that their acts of kindness, no matter how small, can have a profound impact on others’ lives.
Example Lesson: Courage in Adversity
Explanation: Both main characters face numerous challenges and adversities but manage to overcome them through bravery and perseverance.
Real-World Application: This can inspire children to face their own challenges with courage and to understand that perseverance often leads to positive outcomes.
Example Lesson: Understanding Identity and Self-worth
Explanation: Throughout the narrative, both characters learn more about who they are beyond their social titles and appearances, leading to a deeper understanding of self-worth.
Real-World Application: It teaches children that their value is not tied to external status but is inherent in who they are as individuals.