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What’s inside...

Cowritten by Malcolm X’s daughter, this riveting and revealing novel follows the formative years of Malcolm Little, who would become Malcolm X. From his troubled childhood, involvement in hustling and nightlife, to his eventual imprisonment and discovery of faith, the novel 'X' encapsulates the early life experiences that shaped him into a key figure whose words and actions continued to impact the world. The narrative portrays Malcolm's struggle with his identity, the illusions of freedom, and his relentless quest for a voice amidst adversity. 'Betty Before X' is a powerful middle-grade fictionalized account of the childhood activism of Betty Shabazz, Malcolm X’s wife, written by their daughter Ilyasah Shabazz. In Detroit, 1945, eleven-year-old Betty’s house doesn’t quite feel like home. She believes her mother loves her, but she can’t shake the feeling that her mother doesn’t want her. Church helps those worries fade, if only for a little while. The singing, the preaching, the speeches from guest activists like Paul Robeson and Thurgood Marshall stir African Americans in her community to stand up for their rights. Betty quickly finds confidence and purpose in volunteering for the Housewives League, an organization that supports black-owned businesses. Soon, the American civil rights icon we now know as Dr. Betty Shabazz is born. Inspired by Betty's real life—but expanded upon and fictionalized through collaboration with novelist Renée Watson—Ilyasah Shabazz illuminates four poignant years in her mother’s childhood with this book, painting an inspiring portrait of a girl overcoming the challenges of self-acceptance and belonging that will resonate with young readers today.
Series reading

Non-Sequential

Age

10-14

Length

256 pages

Text complexity

Character compass

Malcolm Little
Sophia
Shorty
Laura
Earl Little
Ella Little
Louise Little

Discussion points

How do the choices Malcolm X makes in the book shape his future?
What can we learn from Malcolm’s experiences about overcoming obstacles?
In what ways does Malcolm’s environment influence his decisions?
How does Malcolm’s relationship with his family and friends impact his journey?
What lessons about justice and equality can we take from Malcolm’s story?
Tip: Role play these questions
Start by sharing your thoughts on Malcolm X's journey and invite your child to express their own impressions.
Encourage your child to think about how the challenges Malcolm faces might feel in today's world.
Discuss the importance of resilience and ask your child about moments they've felt the need to stand up for what's right.
Highlight the significance of community and support systems, asking your child to reflect on who plays these roles in their own life.
Use historical context to enhance understanding of the book, perhaps looking up additional information together about the era Malcolm X lived in.

Key lessons

Example Lesson: Resilience in the face of adversity
Explanation: The protagonist, Malcolm, faces numerous challenges and injustices growing up but continually strives to overcome them, demonstrating resilience.
Real-World Application: Children can learn to face their own challenges with determination and not be easily discouraged by setbacks.
Example Lesson: Importance of self-education
Explanation: Malcolm's journey highlights his commitment to self-education, which plays a crucial role in his development and understanding of the world.
Real-World Application: Encourages children to pursue learning outside the classroom to enhance their knowledge and personal growth.
Example Lesson: Understanding and combating racial injustice
Explanation: The book provides a historical context of racial issues in America, which helps in understanding the complexities of racial injustice.
Real-World Application: Children can become more aware of social issues and be encouraged to foster inclusivity and equality in their interactions.
Example Lesson: Importance of personal identity
Explanation: Malcolm's exploration of his identity and his efforts to redefine himself are central themes that highlight the importance of self-awareness and personal growth.
Real-World Application: This story can inspire children to explore and affirm their own identities, recognizing their unique qualities and strengths.
Example Lesson: Power of change and redemption
Explanation: Malcolm's transformation throughout the novel exemplifies that it's possible to change one's life path and make positive contributions.
Real-World Application: Teaches children that it’s never too late to change and make a difference in their own lives and the lives of others.